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Ansah, R H and Sorooshian, S (2018) 4P delays in project management. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 25(01), 62-76.

Babatunde, S O, Perera, S, Ekundayo, D and Adeleye, T E (2019) An investigation into BIM-based detailed cost estimating and drivers to the adoption of BIM in quantity surveying practices. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction , 25(01), 61–81.

Carreira, P, Castelo, T, Gomes, C C, Ferreira, A, Ribeiro, C and Costa, A A (2018) Virtual reality as integration environments for facilities management: Application and users' perceptions. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 25(01), 90-112.

Cheah, C Y J, Kang, J and Chew, D A S (2007) Strategic analysis of large local construction firms in China. Construction Management and Economics, 25(01), 25-38.

Chen, J J (1997) China's construction industry and foreign investment. Building Research & Information, 25(01), 5–10.

Coleman, E, Nooni, I K, Fianko, S K, Dadzie, L, Neequaye, E N, Owusu-Agyemang, J and Ansa-Asare, E O (2020) Assessing contract management as a strategic tool for achieving quality of work in Ghanaian construction industry. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 25(01), 41–60.

Fan, Y and Kokko, E (1997) Three-dimensional gaseous transfer within cellular plastic insulation and its consequences. Building Research & Information, 25(01), 25–35.

Gerbov, A, Singh, V and Herva, M (2018) Challenges in applying design research studies to assess benefits of BIM in infrastructure projects: Reflections from Finnish case studies. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 25(01), 2-20.

Hatamleh, M T, Hiyassat, M, Sweis, G J and Sweis, R J (2018) Factors affecting the accuracy of cost estimate: Case of Jordan. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 25(01), 113-31.

Ikuabe, M, Oke, A E and Aigbavboa, C (2020) Impact of contractors’ opportunism on construction project transaction costs. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction , 25(01), 125–41.

Keswani, K (1997) The contribution of building centres to low-cost housing in India. Building Research & Information, 25(01), 50–64.

Lewis, T M (2007) Impact of globalization on the construction sector in developing countries. Construction Management and Economics, 25(01), 7-23.

Lian, J K M, Foo, Z Y and Ling, F Y Y (2018) Value of internships for professional careers in the built environment sector in Singapore. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 25(01), 77-89.

Lingard, H, Blismas, N, Harley, J, Stranieri, A, Zhang, R P and Pirzadeh, P (2018) Making the invisible visible: Stimulating work health and safety-relevant thinking through the use of infographics in construction design. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 25(01), 39-61.

  • Type: Journal Article
  • Keywords: knowledge management; design; construction safety
  • ISBN/ISSN:
  • URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-07-2016-0174
  • Abstract:
    Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the potential to use infographics to capture, represent and communicate important information to construction designers, such that it improves their ability to understand the implications of design choices for construction workers’ health and safety. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on information obtained through a photographic Q-sort, supplemented with a literature review, health and safety information related to the design of a façade was collected from subject matter experts. This information was used to develop infographics representing the subject matter knowledge. A facilitated workshop was then held with 20 design professionals to engage them in a hazard identification process using a case study scenario. The designers were provided with the infographics and asked to comment upon how the infographics changed their assessments of the health and safety risks inherent in the case study building design. A sub-set of participants was interviewed to explore their perceptions of the impact and usefulness of the inforgraphics. Findings Infographics were developed at different levels of detail, representing potential health and safety issues associated with the site location and surroundings, the construction site environment and the detailed façade design. Workshop participants identified a number of potential health and safety issues associated with the case study scenario. However, this number increased substantially once they had viewed the infographic. Further, the health and safety issues identified when participants had access to the infographic were more likely to be less visible issues, relating to ergonomic hazards, procurement or the organisation and sequencing of work. The workshop participants who were interviewed described how the infographics enabled them to make a more global assessment of the health and safety implications of the case study building design because it helped them to understand the design in the physical construction site context. Participants also favoured the visual nature of the infographics and suggested that this format may be particularly useful to communicate important health and safety information to novice designers with limited on-site experience. Research limitations/implications The infographics developed in this research were relatively simple two-dimensional representations produced and presented in hard copy format. It is possible that more sophisticated forms of infographic could have produced different results. Thus, it is important that future research develops different types of infographics and rigorously evaluates their effectiveness in developing designers’ health and safety-related knowledge and improving decision making. Practical implications The results indicate that simple infographics can help design professionals to better understand the health and safety implications of design decisions in the context of the construction site environment. In particular, the infographics appear to have increased designers’ ability to recognize less visible health and safety-related issues. The designers interviewed also described the potential usefulness of the infographics in design workshops as a tool to stimulate discussion and develop a shared understanding of the health and safety aspects of a particular design decision or choice. Originality/value The value of the research lies in the development and evaluation of infographics as a tool supports the integration of health and safety into design decision making. The potential to develop these tools into digital or web-based resources is also significant.

Ma, L, Reed, R and Jin, X (2018) Identify the equilibrium of residential construction output: A vector error correction model approach. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 25(01), 21-38.

Mbachu, J and Nkado, R (2007) Factors constraining successful building project implementation in South Africa. Construction Management and Economics, 25(01), 39-54.

Perera, B, Samarakkody, A L and Nandasena, S R (2020) Managing financial and economic risks associated with high-rise apartment building construction in Sri Lanka. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction , 25(01), 143–62.

Pheng, L S and Omar, H F (1997) Integration, segmentalism and the maintenance of quality management systems in the construction industry. Building Research & Information, 25(01), 36–49.

Plessis, C D (2007) A strategic framework for sustainable construction in developing countries. Construction Management and Economics, 25(01), 67-76.

Rwelamila, P M D (2007) Project management competence in public sector infrastructure organisations. Construction Management and Economics, 25(01), 55-66.

Sha, K, Deng, X, Chen, Q and Xie, B (1997) Evolution of cost estimating system in China: intelligent estimator for Shandong Province (IES) to general intelligent estimator (GIE). Building Research & Information, 25(01), 11–4.

Shih, N-J and Lan, W-J (1997) Incorporating a 3D urban environmental model (3DUEM) into government and architectural firms. Building Research & Information, 25(01), 18–24.

Singla, H K (2020) Does family ownership affect the profitability of construction and real estate firms? Evidence from India. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction , 25(01), 107–24.

Tawalare, A and Laishram, B (2019) Factors hindering effective partnering in Indian public sector construction organizations. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction , 25(01), 83–105.

Wei, H and Xu, X (1997) Composite masonry buildings in China. Building Research & Information, 25(01), 15–7.

Wells, J (2007) Informality in the construction sector in developing countries. Construction Management and Economics, 25(01), 87-93.

Wong, J, Wong, P N K and Heng, L (2007) An investigation of leadership styles and relationship cultures of Chinese and expatriate managers in multinational construction companies in Hong Kong. Construction Management and Economics, 25(01), 95-106.

Yorucu, V and Keles, R (2007) The construction boom and environmental protection in Northern Cyprus as a consequence of the Annan Plan. Construction Management and Economics, 25(01), 77-86.

Zekri, M M and Razali, M N (2019) Volatility dynamics of Malaysian listed property companies within the Asian public property markets by using a switching regime approach. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction , 25(01), 5–39.