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Ab Rani, N I, Ismail, S, Mohamed, Z, Hussain, A H and Ghafourian, K (2018) Local contractors' awareness on competitiveness towards liberalisation and globalisation in the Malaysian construction industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 23(1), 21-42.
Abdollah, S, Mohd Suhaimi Mohd, D, Othman, M and Norhanim, Z (2021) A mechanism for dispute resolution in the Iranian construction industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 26(1), 205-26.
Abduh, M and Skibniewski, M J (2002) Utility of internet-based applications in construction. International Journal of Construction Management, 2(1), 65-81.
Abdul-Aziz, A-R, Chan, Y E and Lim, Y M (2004) Codifying project management best practices: An appraisal of property developers in Malaysia. International Journal of Construction Management, 4(1), 1-15.
AbdulAzeez, A D, Etubi, U and Umar, B (2019) An assessment of multi-skilling in addressing skills shortage in Nigerian construction firms. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 3(1), 1-13.
Abisuga, O A, Ogungbemi, A O, Akinpelu, A A and Oshodi, O S (2017) Assessment of building maintenance projects success factors in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 1(1), 29-38.
Abubakar, M, Abdullahi, M and Bala, K (2018) Analysis of the causality links between the growth of the construction industry and the growth of the Nigerian economy. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 23(1), 103-13.
Abubakar, M, Zailani, B M, Abdullahi, M and Dodo, M (2021) Skills and competencies for survival in the modern construction industry: students' perspective in Nigeria. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 5(1), 61-76.
Addy, M N, Adinyira, E, Dadzoe, F and Opoku, D (2022) The market for green buildings in Sub-Saharan Africa: Experts’ perspective on the economic benefits in Ghana. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 27(1), 173-88.
Adebowale, O J and Agumba, J N (2023) A meta-analysis of factors affecting construction labour productivity in the Middle East. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 28(1), 193-220.
Adedayo, O, Michieletto, M, Bamidele, E and Ntigulirwa, M (2020) Application of hybrid green fences for security in public building designs in Nigeria: Lessons from kigali, Rwanda and abuja, Nigeria. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 25(1), 147-62.
Adewunmi, Y, Omirin, M and Koleoso, H (2016) Prioritising facilities management services for benchmarking in selected cities in Nigeria. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(1), 131-45.
Adogbo, K J, Ibrahim, A D and Ibrahim, Y M (2015) Development of a framework for attracting and retaining women in construction practice. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 20(1), 99-115.
Adu, E T, Lamptey-Puddicombe, A D and Opawole, A (2020) Consultants' perspectives of survival strategies for small and medium construction firms at infancy stage. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 4(1), 34-47.
Adzande, P, Gyuse, T T and Atser, J (2018) Correlates of crime in urban Makurdi, Nigeria. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 2(1), 21-40.
Aghimien, D O, Awodele, O A and Maipompo, C S (2019) Organisational commitment of construction skilled workers in selected construction firms in Nigeria. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 3(1), 8-17.
Ahmad, A G and Rahman, H F A (2010) Treatment of salt attack and rising damp in heritage buildings in penang, Malaysia. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 15(1), 93-113.
Aiyetan, O A (2019) Influence of the management styles and quality of management on project delivery. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 3(1), 38-44.
Aje, I O, Oladinrin, T O and Nwaole, A N C (2016) Factors influencing success rate of contractors in competitive bidding for construction works in South-East, Nigeria. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(1), 19-34.
Akintola, B F, Jagboro, G O, Ojo, G K and Odediran, S J (2020) Effectiveness of mechanisms for enforcement of ethical standards in the construction industry. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 4(1), 1-12.
Aksorn, T and Hadikusumo, B H W (2007) Gap analysis approach for construction safety program improvement. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 12(1), 77-97.
Aksorn, T and Hadikusumo, B H W (2007) The unsafe acts and the decision-to-err factors of Thai construction workers. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 12(1), 1-25.
Al Nasseri, H and Aulin, R (2016) Understanding management roles and organisational behaviours in planning and scheduling based on construction projects in Oman. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(1), 1-18.
Alade, W A (2020) Environmental and socio-economic impacts of Ojodu-Berger road upgrade, Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 4(1), 24-33.
Albaloushi, H and Skitmore, M (2008) Supply chain management in the UAE construction industry. International Journal of Construction Management, 8(1), 53-71.
Ali Hussein, K, Siti Sarah, H and Mohamad Fakri Zaky, J (2021) The influence of wind effects on architectural buildings heights in Iraqi residential buildings based on computational fluid dynamics simulations. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 26(1), 63-87.
Alinaitwe, H M (2009) Prioritising lean construction barriers in Uganda's construction industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 14(1), 15-30.
Alinaitwe, H M, Widén, K, Mwakali, J and Hansson, B (2007) Innovation barriers and enablers that affect productivity in Uganda building industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 12(1), 59-75.
Alinaitwe, H, Nyamutale, W and Tindiwensi, D (2014) Design phase constructability improvement strategies for highway projects in Uganda. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 19(1), 127-40.
AlShamisi, H A, Chinyio, E, Ankrah, N, Kpamma, Z E, Mushatat, S, Oloke, D and Wilson, P (2019) Prevalence of leadership and management features amongst construction project managers in the UAE. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 3(1), 41-55.
Amade, B, Ogbonna, A C and Nkeleme, E I (2022) An investigation of the factors affecting successful enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation in Nigeria. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 27(1), 41-63.
Amaka-Otchere, A B K (2016) Energy access and rural development in Ghana: prospects for decentralised energy and appropriate technology options. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 1(1), 29-58.
Ameh, O J and Odusami, K T (2014) Nigerian construction professional's education and deficiencies in the area of project management. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 19(1), 1-14.
Amini, M, Mahdavinejad, M and Bemanian, M (2019) Future of interactive architecture in developing countries: Challenges and opportunities in case of tehran. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 24(1), 163-84.
Anosike, N M, Enenmoh, C R, Nkeleme, E and Mosaku, T O (2016) Comparative analysis of contributions of building and quantity surveying professions towards the development of sustainable construction industry in Nigeria. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 1(1), 1-14.
Anugwo, I C, Shakantu, W, Saidu, I and Adamu, A (2018) Potentiality of the South African construction SMME contractors globalising within and beyond the SADC construction markets. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 2(1), 41-9.
Arowoiya, V A and Oyefusi, O N (2023) An analysis of the benefits of adopting modular construction: A Nigerian construction industry context. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 28(1), 243-65.
Asiedu, R and Iddris, F (2022) Value co-creation approach to management of construction project stakeholders. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 27(1), 1-23.
Asigri, E O, Afram, S O and Ameyaw, C (2021) Fire safety design attributes of students' housing facilities in KNUST Ghana. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 5(1), 41-58.
Athanasakis, D (2009) Arbitration for supply chain and money supply cause disputes in PPP projects: Distilling comparative economic interests from the Greek legal system. International Journal of Construction Management, 9(1), 93-105.
Au-Yong, C P, Ali, A S and Pavaraj, A (2023) Prioritising the maintenance of university hostels to improve students’ satisfaction. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 28(1), 151-69.
Ayegba, C (2018) Duties and required competencies of a management contractor. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 2(1), 1-9.
Baharun, A, Imran, M S, Ibrahim, S H and Abidin, W A W Z (2018) Night cooled radiant cooling panel for sustainable building cooling mode in Malaysia. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 23(1), 61-79.
Barlow, R P G, Fisher, G N and Bowman, N I (2001) Reducing the adversarial nature of consultation with stakeholders: A methodology to help in the design and construction stages of construction projects. International Journal of Construction Management, 1(1), 77-81.
Behzad, K, Sherif, M, Hassan, K and Sonia Lupica, S (2021) Formulating a strategic plan for BIM diffusion within the AEC Italian industry: The application of diffusion of innovation theory. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 26(1), 161-84.
Bello, N A, Agava, Y H and Olanrele, O O (2021) Investment property typology analysis; evidence from Nigerian urban property returns and macroeconomic variables. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 5(1), 77-96.
Bello, N U, Jolaoso, A B and Olanrele, O O (2018) Comparative analysis of investment attributes of hotel and commercial property in South-Western Nigeria. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 2(1), 1-20.
Bingol, B N and Polat, G (2020) Framework for evaluating quality performances of subcontractors: Case of Turkish contractors. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 25(1), 163-79.
Bradley, R A, Gohnert, M and Bulovic, I (2018) Construction considerations for low-cost earth brick shells. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 23(1), 43-60.
Budiwibowo, A, Trigunarsyah, B, Abidin, I S and Soeparto, H G (2009) Competitiveness of the Indonesian construction industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 14(1), 51-68.
Buhamizo, I, Muhwezi, L and Sengonzi, R (2023) A regression model to enhance the profitability of local construction contractors in Uganda. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 28(1), 221-41.
Bweupe, A S and Mwiya, B (2024) Quality management in ready-mix concrete production in Zambia. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 7(1), 1-15.
Carmichael, D G (2009) Comments on delay analysis methods in resolving construction claims. International Journal of Construction Management, 9(1), 1-12.
Carthey, J (2006) Post occupancy evaluation: Development of a standardised methodology for Australian health projects. International Journal of Construction Management, 6(1), 57-74.
Cevallos, O A, Jaramillo, D, Ávila, C and Aldaz, X (2017) Production and quality levels of construction materials in andean regions: A case study of chimborazo, Ecuador. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 22(1), 115-36.
Chai, C S, Yusof, A M and Habil, H (2015) Delay mitigation in the Malaysian housing industry: A structural equation modelling approach. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 20(1), 65-83.
Chan, A P C and Chan, D W M (2003) A benchmark model for construction duration in public housing developments. International Journal of Construction Management, 3(1), 1-14.
Chan, T K (2019) Building and construction research in Malaysia: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 24(1), 65-84.
Chau, K W and Zhu, R D (2009) The characteristics of the production structure and the nature of technological progress in Hong Kong's construction industry. International Journal of Construction Management, 9(1), 27-41.
Cheung, M F, Cheung, C C and Fellows, R (2007) Power, leadership and cultures in quantity surveying practices in Hong Kong. International Journal of Construction Management, 7(1), 29-42.
Chiang, Y H, Choy, L H T and Li, J (2012) Public expenditure and property cycle: The case in shanghai. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 17(1), 87-101.
Chigara, B and Moyo, T (2023) The impact of COVID-19 on the construction sector in Zimbabwe. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 28(1), 91-111.
Chiwuzie, A, Dabara, D I, Omotehinshe, O J, Prince, E M and Aiyepada, E G (2021) Changing macroeconomic indicators and the rental values of residential properties in Ede Nigeria. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 5(1), 1-18.
Chiwuzie, A, Dabara, D I, Prince, E M, Ajiboye, B O and Olawuyi, S T (2020) Housing-related attributes and the changing structure of preferences. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 4(1), 37-58.
Chohan, A H, Che-Ani, A I, Bhai Khan, S, Awad, J, Jawaid, A and Mohd Tawil, N (2015) A model of housing quality determinants for affordable housing. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 20(1), 117-36.
Choudhry, R M, Fang, D and Rowlinson, S (2008) Challenging and enforcing safety management in developing countries: A strategy. International Journal of Construction Management, 8(1), 87-101.
Chovichien, V and Suriyanon, N (2011) Attitudes of people in the thai construction industry sector on issues related to delay in the approval of submittals. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 16(1), 41-67.
Dada, J O and Bamigboye, G O (2021) Diagnosing the causes of quackery in quantity surveying practice in Lagos state, Nigeria. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 5(1), 28-37.
Dada, M O (2012) Predictors of procurement selection: An investigation of traditional and integrated methods in nigeria. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 17(1), 71-85.
Das, D K (2022) Exploring the factors and measures to improve safety in road construction in India. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 27(1), 139-52.
Das, D K and Emuze, F (2017) A dynamic model of contractor-induced delays in India. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 22(1), 21-39.
Dasandara, M, Ernst, R, Kulatunga, U and Rathnasiri, P (2022) Investigation of issues in structural flood management measures in Sri Lanka. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 27(1), 65-78.
Dos Santos, A, da Rocha, C G and Lepre, P (2010) Barriers and opportunities in developing 'do-it-yourself' products for low-income housing. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 15(1), 29-43.
Dosumu, O (2018) Assessment of the likelihood of risk occurrence on tendering and procurement of construction projects. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 2(1), 20-32.
Dulaimi, M and Chin, K Y K (2009) Management perspective of the balanced scorecard to measure safety culture in construction projects in Singapore. International Journal of Construction Management, 9(1), 13-25.
Ebad Ur Rehman, K and Abdelhakim, M (2021) Mitigating disputes and managing legal issues in the era of building information modelling. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 26(1), 111-30.
Ekung, S, Okonkwo, C and Nwosu, E (2021) Claims culture and client-contractors' willingness to engage in future projects: a multivariate analysis. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 5(1), 19-40.
El Sawalhi, N I and El Agha, O (2017) Multi-attribute utility theory for selecting an appropriate procurement method in the construction projects. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 22(1), 75-96.
Ensar, A and Selin, G (2021) Individual and organisational level drivers and barriers to building information modelling. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 26(1), 89-109.
Enshassi, A and Al Swaity, E (2014) Key stressors leading to construction professionals' stress in the gaza strip, palestine. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 19(1), 53-79.
Enshassi, A and Shaath, K (2007) Training assessment of palestinian contractors. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 12(1), 39-58.
Enshassi, A, Ayash, A and Mohamed, S (2019) Energy management application in construction projects in the gaza strip, palestine. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 24(1), 1-21.
Enshassi, A, Choudhry, R M and El-Ghandour, S (2009) Contractors' perception towards causes of claims in construction projects. International Journal of Construction Management, 9(1), 79-92.
Enshassi, A, Choudhry, R M, Mayer, P E and Shoman, Y (2008) Safety performance of subcontractors in the palestinian construction industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 13(1), 51-62.
Enshassi, A, Mohamed, S and Abdel-Hadi, M (2013) Factors affecting the accuracy of pre-tender cost estimates in the gaza strip. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 18(1), 73-94.
Enshassi, A, Mohamed, S and Ekarriri, A (2009) Essential skills and training provisions for building project stakeholders in palestine. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 14(1), 31-50.
Enshassi, A, Smallwood, J and Hassouna, A (2007) An overview of construction injuries and fatalities in the Gaza Strip. International Journal of Construction Management, 7(1), 71-81.
Erlita, A, Amin, M and Bintoro, B P K (2023) Multiphase project risk management on food factory building construction: Consultant perspective. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 28(1), 1-17.
Ezeokoli, N B, Komolafe, T B and Olukolajo, M A (2019) Macroeconomic fluctuations and event centres' return dynamics in Akure commercial property market, Nigeria. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 3(1), 29-40.
Feng, C C and Chan, E H W (2004) Application of AHP in decision-making on urban land use: A case study of Chao-hu city development in China. International Journal of Construction Management, 4(1), 103-10.
Foster, P, Abdelal, G, Lim, J B P, Hajsadeghi, M and McCrum, D (2016) Finite element modelling of cyclic behaviour of cold-formed steel bolted moment-resisting connections. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(1), 167-80.
G, H and N, S B (2015) Predicting the significant characteristics of concrete containing palm oil fuel ash. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 20(1), 85-98.
- Type: Journal Article
- Keywords: mixture proportioning, blended cement, compressive strength, artificial neural network
- ISBN/ISSN: 1823-6499
- URL:
- Abstract:
Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) is used as a supplementary cementitious material in concrete. Using different percentages of POFA leads to a non-linear variation among the characteristics of concrete. This study aims at developing an empirical model to predict the compressive strength of concrete using POFA as a cement replacement material and other properties of the concrete such as the slump and modulus of elasticity using an artificial neural network. Mixtures of concrete were selected with water-to -binder ratios of 0.50, 0.55 and 0.60, and 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the cement content was POFA. The 28-day compressive strength was tested, and the experimental results show that 0%–20% of POFA inclusion in the concrete mixtures has the most positive effects on the compressive strength. Then, a three-layer feed forward-back propagation ANN model with three inputs and three outputs was developed. Finally, the best architecture for the model was trained, tested and validated.
Gambo, N, Said, I and Ismail, R (2016) Influences of cost factors affecting technical performance of local government projects in Nigeria: A partial least square-structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(1), 85-111.
Gasu, M B (2020) Residents' satisfaction with the use of green infrastructure in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 4(1), 1-19.
Giddings, B, Anyigor, K and Matthews, L (2013) Social structures, local economic development and environmental quality in deprived communities: The case of the kpirikpiri community in South-East Nigeria. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 18(1), 109-33.
Goh, C S and Abdul-Rahman, H (2013) The identification and management of major risks in the Malaysian construction industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 18(1), 19-32.
Gomez, C and Gambo, M (2016) Evaluation of special purpose vehicle organisation skill sets taxonomy for effective public-private partnership infrastructure project delivery. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(1), 147-65.
Griffith, A (2002) Integrated management systems for enhancing project quality, safety and environment. International Journal of Construction Management, 2(1), 25-37.
Griffith, A and Bhutto, K (2007) Establishing integrated management systems (IMS) within principal contracting organisations. International Journal of Construction Management, 7(1), 17-27.
Griffith, A and Bhutto, K (2004) The integrated management system for project quality, safety and environment: Pilot study research findings of developments in IMS. International Journal of Construction Management, 4(1), 75-85.
H, B H W and T, S (2015) Construction claim types and causes for a large-scale hydropower project in Bhutan. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 20(1), 49-63.
Hai, S, Wang, J, Wu, D and Bao, Q (2002) Evaluating the quality of project supervision engineers: a case study in China. International Journal of Construction Management, 2(1), 13-23.
Hamoda, M F (2008) Modeling of construction noise for environmental impact assessment. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 13(1), 79-89.
Haron, Z and Yahya, K (2009) Monte carlo analysis for prediction of noise from a construction site. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 14(1), 1-14.
Huang, C and Fisher, N (2005) An alternative methodology for selecting enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in a typical architecture/engineering/construction (AEC) company. International Journal of Construction Management, 5(1), 39-57.
Ibironke, O T, Oladinrin, T O, Adeniyi, O and Eboreime, I V (2013) Analysis of non-excusable delay factors influencing contractors' performance in lagos state, Nigeria. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 18(1), 53-72.
Ibrahim, A G, Garba, M M, Okoli, O G, Zubairu, I K, Dahiru, D and Usman, J (2020) Properties of reactive powder concrete produced with unrefined metakaolin and gear inner wire. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 4(1), 81-95.
Idoro, G I (2012) Influence of the monitoring and control strategies of indigenous and expatriate nigerian contractors on project outcome. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 17(1), 51-69.
Idoro, G I (2012) The influence of project documents on the outcome of construction projects procured by traditional contracts in Nigeria. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 17(1), 1-19.
Ijaola, I A and Idoro, G I (2020) Modelling the relationship between task characteristics and training of site supervisors in Nigerian construction firms. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 4(1), 59-80.
Ikediashi, D I, Ogunlana, S O and Alotaibi, A (2014) Analysis of project failure factors for infrastructure projects in Saudi Arabia: A multivariate approach. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 19(1), 35-52.
Ikpo, J I, Ogunlana, S O, Ruthankoon, R and Aina, O (2004) Motivation of maintenance operatives through incentive schemes. International Journal of Construction Management, 4(1), 97-105.
Inuwa, I I (2018) Unethical professional practices in tendering of public building procurement in Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 2(1), 55-73.
Ismail, S (2013) Factors attracting the use of public private partnership in Malaysia. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 18(1), 95-108.
Jarkas, A M (2011) Buildability factors that influence micro-level formwork labour productivity of beams in building floors. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 16(1), 1-18.
Joseph, S, Ralwala, A, Wachira-Towey, I and Mutisya, E (2023) Sustainable construction transition (SCT) policy regime in Kenya. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 6(1), 1-16.
Kahvandi, Z, Melhado, S and Viana, M L (2023) Solutions to overcome integrated project delivery implementation barriers: A meta-synthesis approach. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 28(1), 63-89.
Khamaksorn, A, Nimmolrat, A, Mahat, N and Thinnukool, O (2023) An IDEF0 functional planning model for the development of an asset management framework: A case study of chiang mai university. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 28(1), 133-50.
Khamaksorn, A, Tah, J H M and Kurul, E (2022) Social networks and knowledge transfer in international construction joint venture projects: a case study in Thailand. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 27(1), 111-37.
Khosravi, M, Mirsaeedie, L and Emami, A (2019) The application of open building principles in popular residential buildings in Iran. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 24(1), 125-40.
Kikwasi, G J, Sospeter, N G and Rwelamila, P D (2023) Critical success factors for adopting supply chain management in Tanzanian construction projects. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 28(1), 43-61.
Kimia, G, Mostafa, B and Mahdi, H (2021) Iranian bazaars and the social sustainability of modern commercial spaces in Iranian cities. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 26(1), 1-18.
Kong, C W and Li, H (2001) E-commerce application for construction material procurement. International Journal of Construction Management, 1(1), 11-20.
Kukoyi, P O and Smallwood, J J (2017) A qualitative study of health and safety construction practices in Lagos. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 1(1), 1-7.
Kulchartchai, O and Hadikusumo, B H (2010) Exploratory study of obstacles in safety culture development in the construction industry: A grounded theory approach. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 15(1), 45-66.
Kumaraswamy, M M (2006) Accelerating construction industry development. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 11(1), 73-94.
Kwaghsende, F K (2020) Assessment of social networks in informal solid waste recycling activities and sustainable solid waste management, North Central Nigeria. African Journal of Built Environment Research, 4(1), 21-35.
Kwofie, T E, Adinyira, E and Fugar, F (2016) Modelling the effect of housing design unit contract packaging on mass housing project team communication performance. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(1), 35-50.
Kwofie, T E, Aigbavboa, C and Baiden-Amissah, A (2020) Ontology of the communication performance prospects of building information modelling adoption among project teams in construction project delivery. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 25(1), 21-43.
Kwofie, T E, Botchway, E A and Amos-Abanyie, S (2018) Examining the performance level of project management competencies of architects in Ghana using gap analysis approach. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 23(1), 125-47.
Lam, E W M, Chan, A P C and Chan, D W M (2007) An empirical study on the problems of running design and build projects in construction. International Journal of Construction Management, 7(1), 1-15.
Lam, P T I, Chan, A P C, Wong, F K W and Wong, C (2006) An evaluation of the need for a quality assessment scheme for private sector construction projects in Hong Kong. International Journal of Construction Management, 6(1), 27-43.
Langston, C and Best, R (2001) An investigation into the construction performance of high-rise commercial office buildings based on productivity and resource consumption. International Journal of Construction Management, 1(1), 57-76.
Langston, C and Wu, M (2006) A comparative study of construction industry size and structure between the UK and Australia and the significance of industry fragmentation. International Journal of Construction Management, 6(1), 39-55.
Leby, J L and Hashim, A H (2010) Liveability dimensions and attributes: Their relative importance in the eyes of neighbourhood residents. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 15(1), 67-91.
Lee, Z P, Rahman, R A and Doh, S I (2021) Key drivers for adopting design-build in public construction projects: Malaysian perspective. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 26(1), 131-60.
Leshui, Z and Riza Yosia, S (2021) Emotional intelligence of local and overseas graduates in real estate industry in China. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 26(1), 185-204.
Lim, J Y, Wang, S Q and Tiong, R (2002) Precasting in Singapore’s design & build projects. International Journal of Construction Management, 2(1), 1-12.
Limsila, K and Ogunlana, S O (2008) Linking personal competencies with transformational leadership style evidence from the construction industry in Thailand. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 13(1), 27-50.
Ling, C S, Ahmad, M H and Ossen, D R (2007) The effect of geometric shape and building orientation on minimising solar insolation on high-rise buildings in hot humid climate. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 12(1), 27-38.
Liu, A M M and Fang, Z (2001) Project leadership styles in China. International Journal of Construction Management, 1(1), 1-10.
Liu, A M M, Lam, B C and Fellows, R (2006) Bureaucratic culture in public and private construction project organisations. International Journal of Construction Management, 6(1), 81-95.
Liu, C, Song, Y and Langston, C (2005) Economic indicator comparisons of international real estate sectors using the oecd input-output database. International Journal of Construction Management, 5(1), 59-75.
Liu, G and Shen, Q (2002) A study of factors constraining the development of construction supervision in China. International Journal of Construction Management, 2(1), 51-63.
Low, P S and Gao, S (2011) The application of the just-in-time philosophy in the Chinese construction industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 16(1), 91-111.
Low, S P and Ang, G K (2003) Integrating JIT and 5-S concepts for construction site management: A case study. International Journal of Construction Management, 3(1), 31-47.
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