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Alharbi, R (2024) An appraisal of the early impact of COVID-19 on affordable housing finance in Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 751-67.
Bartiaux, F, Gram-Hanssen, K, Fonseca, P, Ozoli?a, L and Christensen, T H (2014) A practice–theory approach to homeowners' energy retrofits in four European areas. Building Research & Information, 42(04), 525-38.
Berry, S, Sharp, A, Hamilton, J and Killip, G (2014) Inspiring low-energy retrofits: the influence of ‘open home’ events. Building Research & Information, 42(04), 422-33.
Christensen, T H, Gram-Hanssen, K, de Best-Waldhober, M and Adjei, A (2014) Energy retrofits of Danish homes: is the Energy Performance Certificate useful?. Building Research & Information, 42(04), 489-500.
Ebekozien, A, Aigbavboa, C, Emuchay, F E, Aigbedion, M, Ogbaini, I F and Awo-Osagie, A I (2024) Urban solid waste challenges and opportunities to promote sustainable developing cities through the fourth industrial revolution technologies. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 729-50.
Fawcett, T and Killip, G (2014) Anatomy of low carbon retrofits: evidence from owner-occupied Superhomes. Building Research & Information, 42(04), 434-45.
Frimpong, S, Sunindijo, R Y, Wang, C C, Boadu, E F, Dansoh, A, Hon, C K H and Yiu, T W (2024) Promoting positive mental health among young construction workers: the role of theory. Construction Management and Economics, 42(04), 366–85.
Galvin, R (2014) Why German homeowners are reluctant to retrofit. Building Research & Information, 42(04), 398-408.
Gupta, R, Barnfield, L and Hipwood, T (2014) Impacts of community-led energy retrofitting of owner-occupied dwellings. Building Research & Information, 42(04), 446-61.
Haines, V and Mitchell, V (2014) A persona-based approach to domestic energy retrofit. Building Research & Information, 42(04), 462-76.
Hamerski, D C, Saurin, T A, Formoso, C T and Isatto, E L (2024) The contributions of the Last Planner System to resilient performance in construction projects. Construction Management and Economics, 42(04), 328–45.
Hickey, P J and Cui, Q (2024) Tracing the career trajectories of architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) women leaders. Construction Management and Economics, 42(04), 289–306.
Hopkin, C and Lay, S (2024) Conceptual arguments on the use of unlatched reverse swing . International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 618-36.
Horne, R, Maller, C and Dalton, T (2014) Low carbon, water-efficient house retrofits: an emergent niche?. Building Research & Information, 42(04), 539-48.
Ingle, A, Moezzi, M, Lutzenhiser, L and Diamond, R (2014) Better home energy audit modelling: incorporating inhabitant behaviours. Building Research & Information, 42(04), 409-21.
Islam, M H, Safayet, M A and Al Mamun, A (2024) Building performance analysis for optimizing the energy consumption of an educational building. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 576-95.
Judson, E P and Maller, C (2014) Housing renovations and energy efficiency: insights from homeowners’ practices. Building Research & Information, 42(04), 501-11.
Khozaei Ravari, F, Hassan, A S, Abdul Nasir, M H and Mohammad Taheri, M (2024) The development of residential spatial configuration for visual privacy in Iranian dwellings, a space syntax approach. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 672-703.
Mohd Latif, H, Essah, E A and Donyavi, S (2024) Creating a link between healthy homes and architectural elements: a qualitative study of modern residential buildings. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 637-52.
Morland, K V and Breslin, D (2024) Resolving learning paradoxes within a UK new-build housebuilder. Construction Management and Economics, 42(04), 307–27.
Muhammed, A, Folorunso, C O and Fadairo, G (2024) Assessment of sandcrete hollow blocks' thermal performance as a walling material for tropical buildings in Lokoja, Nigeria. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 653-71.
Nafe Assafi, M, Hoque, M I and Hossain, M M (2024) Investigating the causes of construction delay on the perspective of organization-sectors involved in the construction industry of Bangladesh. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 788-817.
Nguyen, T Q, Lou, E C W and Nguyen, B N (2024) A theoretical BIM-based framework for quantity take-off to facilitate progress payments: The case of high-rise building projects in Vietnam. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 704-28.
Nimlyat, P S, Salihu, B and Wang, G P (2024) The impact of indoor environmental quality (IEQ) on patients' health and comfort in Nigeria. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 510-30.
Nyqvist, R, Peltokorpi, A and Seppänen, O (2024) Uncertainty network modeling method for construction risk management. Construction Management and Economics, 42(04), 346–65.
Okafor, C C, Sydney Ani, U and Ugwu, O (2024) Critical solutions to the lapses of supply chain management in Nigeria's construction industry. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 768-87.
Oyegoke, A S, Ajayi, S, Abbas, M A and Ogunlana, S (2024) Development of Adapt-ABLE smart system: An end-to-end system for speeding up disabled housing adaptation process. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 531-52.
Sharar, M, Agyekum, K, Manu, P, Che Ibrahim, C K I, Mahamadu, A M, Antwi-Afari, M F and Danso, F O (2024) Design for safety in construction: A study of design professionals in Kuwait. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 596-617.
Tomrukçu, G and Ashrafian, T (2024) Energy-efficient building design under climate change adaptation process: a case study of a single-family house. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 553-75.
Vlasova, L and Gram-Hanssen, K (2014) Incorporating inhabitants’ everyday practices into domestic retrofits. Building Research & Information, 42(04), 512-24.
Zaferanchi, M and Sozer, H (2024) Effectiveness of interventions to convert the energy consumption of an educational building to zero energy. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(04), 485-509.
- Type: Journal Article
- Keywords: building energy efficiency; energy modelling; heat pump; lighting system; pv system; sensitivity analyses
- ISBN/ISSN: 23984708
- URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-08-2021-0114
- Abstract:
Purpose: The amount of energy consumption of buildings has obtained international concern so the concept of zero energy building becomes a target for building designers. There are various definitions and evaluation methods for efficient buildings. However, detailed research about the critical parameters that have a major effect through the operational time to reduce the energy consumption is not emphasized as this paper represents. The main aim of this study is to identify the effect of applicable interventions on energy consumption parameters with their sensitivity to each other to reach zero energy building. Relatedly, the cost of energy reduction is also determined. Design/methodology/approach: Energy consumption parameters were defined as area lightings, space heating, space cooling, ventilation fans, pumps, auxiliary equipment and related miscellaneous equipment. The effect of each applied intervention on energy consumption was classified as high, medium, low, very low, no effect and negative effect by utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The base case’s energy model is created by utilizing energy performance software such as e-Quest. Accordingly, energy performance improvement scenarios are developed by applying interventions such as lamp replacements, sensors, heat pumps and photovoltaic panels’ integration. Furthermore, sensitivity analyses of each intervention were developed for consumed energy and its cost. Findings: Results indicated the electric consumption is more effective than gas consumption on primary energy and energy cost. Solar systems decline primary energy by 78.53%, lighting systems by 13.47% and heat pump by 5.48% in this building; therefore, integrating mentioned strategies could rise the improvement rate to 100%, in other words, zero amount of energy is using from the grid that means saving $ 5,750.39 in one year. Research limitations/implications: The study can be applied to similar buildings. It is worthwhile to investigate suggested methods in diverse buildings with different functions and climates in future works. Practical implications: This study aims to investigate of energy consumption of an educational building in the Mediterranean climate to convert an existing building into a zero energy building by saving energy and renewable sources. Subsequent purposes are analyzing the effect of each strategy on energy consumption and cost. Originality/value: The novelty of this study is filling gaps in sensitivity analysis of energy consumption parameters by not only identifying their effect on overall energy consumption but also identifying their effect on each other. Some interventions may have a positive effect on overall consumption while having a negative effect on each other. Identifying this critical effect in detail not only further improves the energy performance, but also may affect the decision-making of the interventions.