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Agha, R H M and Hussein, A N (2024) Adaptation re-use of traditional cafés in Erbil, Iraq. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(01), 153-74.

Ben Mahmoud, B, Lehoux, N and Blanchet, P (2024) Integration mechanisms for material suppliers in the construction supply chain: a systematic literature review. Construction Management and Economics, 42(01), 70–107.

Bertolin, C and Berto, F (2024) Sustainable management of heritage buildings in long-term perspective (SyMBoL): current knowledge and further research needs. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(01), 1-17.

Bertolin, C and Sesana, E (2024) Natural hazards affecting cultural heritage: assessment of flood and landslide risk for the 28 existing Norwegian stave churches. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(01), 48-91.

Choudhary, R and Tian, W (2014) Influence of district features on energy consumption in non-domestic buildings. Building Research & Information, 42(01), 32-46.

Denny-Smith, G, Williams, M, Loosemore, M, Sunindijo, R Y and Piggott, L (2024) What social value do Indigenous contractors create?. Construction Management and Economics, 42(01), 16–34.

Dykes, C and Baird, G (2014) Performance benchmarks for non-domestic buildings: towards user perception benchmarks. Building Research & Information, 42(01), 62-71.

Hong, S-M, Paterson, G, Mumovic, D and Steadman, P (2014) Improved benchmarking comparability for energy consumption in schools. Building Research & Information, 42(01), 47-61.

Isaacs, N and Hills, A (2014) Understanding the New Zealand non-domestic building stock. Building Research & Information, 42(01), 95-108.

Kourkoulis, S K, Pasiou, E D, Markides, C F, Loukidis, A, Stavrakas, I and Triantis, D (2024) The determination of mode-I fracture toughness (by means of the Brazilian disc configuration) in the light of data provided by the 3D digital image correlation technique. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(01), 175-92.

Liddiard, R (2014) Room-scale profiles of space use and electricity consumption in non-domestic buildings. Building Research & Information, 42(01), 72-94.

Manara, N, Rosset, L, Zambelli, F, Zanola, A and Califano, A (2024) Natural climate reconstruction in the Norwegian stave churches through time series processing with variational autoencoders. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(01), 18-34.

Menconi, M, Painting, N and Piroozfar, P (2024) An energy performance baseline scenario for 19thC listed dwellings in the UK. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(01), 133-52.

Miglioranza, P, Scanu, A, Simionato, G, Sinigaglia, N and Califano, A (2024) Machine learning and engineering feature approaches to detect events perturbing the indoor microclimate in Ringebu and Heddal stave churches (Norway). International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(01), 35-47.

Moreno, M, Ortiz, R and Ortiz, P (2024) Remote sensing to assess the risk for cultural heritage: forecasting potential collapses due to rainfall in historic fortifications. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(01), 92-113.

  • Type: Journal Article
  • Keywords: art-risk; collapse; hight precipitation; historic fortification; rammed earth; remote sensing; risk; vulnerability
  • ISBN/ISSN:
  • URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-03-2022-0040
  • Abstract:
    Purpose: Heavy rainfall is one of the main causes of the degradation of historic rammed Earth architecture. For this reason, ensuring the conservation thereof entails understanding the factors involved in these risk situations. The purpose of this study is to research three past events in which rainfall caused damage and collapse to historic rammed Earth fortifications in Andalusia in order to analyse whether it is possible to prevent similar situations from occurring in the future. Design/methodology/approach: The three case studies analysed are located in the south of Spain and occurred between 2017 and 2021. The hazard presented by rainfall within this context has been obtained from Art-Risk 3.0 (Registration No. 201999906530090). The vulnerability of the structures has been assessed with the Art-Risk 1 model. To characterise the strength, duration, and intensity of precipitation events, a workflow for the statistical use of GPM and GSMaP satellite resources has been designed, validated, and tested. The strength of the winds has been evaluated from data from ground-based weather stations. Findings: GSMaP precipitation data is very similar to data from ground-based weather stations. Regarding the three risk events analysed, although they occurred in areas with a torrential rainfall hazard, the damage was caused by non-intense rainfall that did not exceed 5 mm/hour. The continuation of the rainfall for several days and the poor state of conservation of the walls seem to be the factors that triggered the collapses that fundamentally affected the restoration mortars. Originality/value: A workflow applied to vulnerability and hazard analysis is presented, which validates the large-scale use of satellite images for past and present monitoring of heritage structure risk situations due to rain. © 2022, Mónica Moreno, Rocío Ortiz and Pilar Ortiz.

Nguyen Chau, T, Pham, T T T, Ha, T C V and Nguyen, D (2024) Corruption, market structure, and industry competition in the Vietnamese construction sector. Construction Management and Economics, 42(01), 54–69.

Rueda-Benavides, J, Gransberg, D, Khalafalla, M and Mayorga, C (2024) Probabilistic cost-based decision-making matrix: IDIQ vs. DBB contracting. Construction Management and Economics, 42(01), 1–15.

Steadman, P, Hamilton, I and Evans, S (2014) Energy and urban built form: an empirical and statistical approach. Building Research & Information, 42(01), 17-31.

Stellacci, S, Domingos, L and Resende, R (2024) Integrated computational approaches for energy retrofit of historical buildings in extreme climate environments. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 42(01), 114-32.

Taylor, S, Fan, D and Rylatt, M (2014) Enabling urban-scale energy modelling: a new spatial approach. Building Research & Information, 42(01), 4-16.

Zhang, S, Leiringer, R and Winch, G (2024) Procuring infrastructure public-private partnerships: capability development and learning from an owner perspective. Construction Management and Economics, 42(01), 35–53.