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Ababio, B K and Lu, W (2023) Barriers and enablers of circular economy in construction: a multi-system perspective towards the development of a practical framework. Construction Management and Economics, 41(01), 3–21.

Abdollahzadeh, N, Farahani, A V, Soleimani, K and Zomorodian, Z S (2023) Indoor environmental quality improvement of student dormitories in Tehran, Iran. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 258-78.

Agyekum, K, Akli-Nartey, E E K, Kukah, A S and Agyekum, A K (2023) Importance-performance analysis (IPA) of the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) of an EDGE-certified building in Ghana. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 73-95.

Birchmore, R C, Berry, T A, Wallis, S L, Tsai, S and Hernandez, G (2023) Thermal performance and indoor air quality in new, medium density houses – Auckland, New Zealand. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 279-300.

Bonham, M B (2013) Leading by example: new professionalism and the government client. Building Research & Information, 41(01), 77-94.

Bruce-Konuah, A, Jones, R V and Fuertes, A (2023) A method for estimating scheduled and manual override heating behaviour and settings from measurements in low energy UK homes. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 25-44.

Coenen, T B J, Visscher, K and Volker, L (2023) A systemic perspective on transition barriers to a circular infrastructure sector. Construction Management and Economics, 41(01), 22–43.

Craig, N, Pilcher, N, Forster, A M and Kennedy, C (2023) Ethanol-driven building fungus colonisation: “Whisky Black” in urban built environments. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 238-57.

Dennehy, G, Kennedy, B and Spillane, J (2023) Building control (amendment) regulations 2014: integration and compliance in large Irish construction organisations. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 225-37.

Feng, H, Kassem, M, Greenwood, D and Doukari, O (2023) Whole building life cycle assessment at the design stage: a BIM-based framework using environmental product declaration. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 109-42.

Few, J and Elwell, C A (2023) Applying the CO2 concentration decay tracer gas method in long-term monitoring campaigns in occupied homes: identifying appropriate unoccupied periods and decay periods. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 96-108.

Gremyr, I, Bäckstrand, J, Fredriksson, A, Gatenholm, G and Halldórsson, & (2023) Blueprinting construction logistics services for quality improvement. Construction Management and Economics, 41(01), 60–78.

Hartenberger, U, Lorenz, D and Lützkendorf, T (2013) A shared built environment professional identity through education and training. Building Research & Information, 41(01), 60-76.

Hill, S, Lorenz, D, Dent, P and Lützkendorf, T (2013) Professionalism and ethics in a changing economy. Building Research & Information, 41(01), 8-27.

Hughes, W and Hughes, C (2013) Professionalism and professional institutions in times of change. Building Research & Information, 41(01), 28-38.

Janda, K B and Parag, Y (2013) A middle-out approach for improving energy performance in buildings. Building Research & Information, 41(01), 39-50.

Jaradat, S, Whyte, J and Luck, R (2013) Professionalism in digitally mediated project work. Building Research & Information, 41(01), 51-9.

Kobeyev, S, Tokbolat, S, Nazipov, F and Satyanaga, A (2023) Design and modeling of an on-site greywater treatment system for a hotel building. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 201-24.

Kulmedov, B and Durdyev, S (2023) Cost and environmental performance of forced air and hot water heating systems in post-Soviet countries. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 170-81.

Murtagh, N, Owen, A M and Simpson, K (2023) Engaging UK repair–maintain–improve practitioners in improved building performance. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 11-24.

Newton, S, Shirazi, A and Christensen, P (2023) Defining and demonstrating a smart technology configuration to improve energy performance and occupant comfort in existing buildings: a conceptual framework. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 182-200.

Nilsson Vestola, E and Eriksson, P E (2023) Engineered and emerged collaboration: vicious and virtuous cycles. Construction Management and Economics, 41(01), 79–96.

Peukes, I E, Francesco, P and D'Amico, B (2023) Life cycle assessment of 61 ducted gas heating upgrades in Australia. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 143-69.

  • Type: Journal Article
  • Keywords: building services; ducted gas heater; embodied energy; gas heating; life cycle assessment; operational energy; primary data
  • ISBN/ISSN:
  • URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-04-2021-0052
  • Abstract:

    Purpose: Operational energy use in buildings accounts for 28% of global energy demand. One method to reduce operational energy is upgrading old appliances to more efficient ones. In Australia, the most common residential heating type is reverse-cycle heating, followed by gas heating. This article aims to determine the energy balance resulting from a gas heating upgrade through a life cycle assessment (LCA). Design/methodology/approach: Extensive primary data were collected for operational energy performance of 61 ducted gas heating upgrades. To address the scarcity of data on material composition, one ducted gas heater was deconstructed and assessed in terms of material composition (types and weights). The comparison between embodied energy and operational energy savings allows us to establish whether operational energy savings offset the embodied energy incurred with the upgrade. The end of life stage of the old appliance, as well as the production, construction and use stage of the new appliance were assessed. Findings: The results show that the operational energy savings offset the following impact categories: global warming, ozone layer depletion, aquatic acidification, nonrenewable energy and carcinogens. Only the mineral extraction is not offset by the operational energy savings. The results clearly demonstrate that operational energy savings outweigh the embodied energy and therefore contribute positively to the environment. Originality/value: This study is the first to focus on the LCA of building services through extensive primary data collection and a focus on a high number of appliances. This supports ongoing energy efficient upgrades in Australia and paves the way for further, similar studies to confirm or disprove these findings in other parts of the world.

Roberts, B M, Allinson, D and Lomas, K J (2023) Evaluating methods for estimating whole house air infiltration rates in summer: implications for overheating and indoor air quality. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(01), 45-72.

Wang, Z, Han, F, Xia, B, Liu, J and Zhang, C (2023) Regional differences and heterogeneity of construction and demolition waste with economic growth: evidence from China. Construction Management and Economics, 41(01), 44–59.